The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become current.
The article describes what helminths are, where or how they are infected, how to get rid of parasites quickly, and how to properly treat them at home.
How is the body infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people suffer from helminthiasis. Most types of parasites have lived in the human body for many years, practically nothing about themselves, and the patient describes the malaise of intoxication with parasite waste products for common fatigue or problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
So why do so many people suffer from helminthiasis? The main problem is that it will not be difficult, even for a very rich person who practices personal hygiene, to "catch" parasites. Parasites often appear in children because they have not fully developed hygiene skills.
The most common options for infecting the body:
- food pathway of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, water and dirty hands;
- household-contact - infection by touching household items and by contact with infected households or pets;
- transmissible - blood parasite infection when bitten by insects;
- percutaneous - the larva penetrates the skin when it comes into contact with the ground or when swimming in water bodies.
Normally, parasites enter the human body through the mouth. Especially in this way, helminths appear in children who, for example, playing in the sandbox, put dirty fingers in their mouths.
In order to avoid infections of the body in this way, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene and to ensure that the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Note that worm eggs are covered with a sticky compound, thanks to which they adhere firmly to surfaces, so it is necessary to wash food thoroughly before cooking or eating.
There is a very common disease - giardiasis. He gets infected by drinking untreated water from the mains or by swallowing water from an open reservoir.
Dogs and cats carry more than a dozen dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of infection by parasites: to vaccinate the animals and after walking in the street, be sure to wash your paws.
There are certain types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that carry the eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. For example, when walking barefoot on the beach, tourists run the risk of becoming infected with hookworm infection: helminth larvae enter the bloodstream through the skin and then into the small intestine.
A disease called schistosomiasis dermatitis (baker's itch) has spread.
You can become infected with this type of parasite by swimming in a lake, where a sick person's stool enters through poorly treated drains.
There is a high risk of contracting parasites through consumption of poorly processed foods.
Beef and pork are especially dangerous - cattle and pigs carry parasites such as beef and pork tapeworm.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of the parasite can be determined by checking the carcass in special laboratories.
With extreme care, you need to eat the meat of wild animals, eg wild boar, bears - they can live with the Trichinella bacteria, which causes trichinosis.
The disease is usually fatal. Specialists warn that it is necessary to be careful not only with the meat, but also with the purchase of lard.
Types of helminths
There are many worms that can parasitize the human body. The most common types of helminths are worth considering.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of the parasite is 15 to 40 cm. The eggs of these parasites leave the body together with the faeces and stay in the ground, so it is necessary to rinse the vegetables from the beds well before serving.
This type of parasite causes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, disrupts the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, causes general weakness and decreased performance.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and everyday life. Length for adults is 4 - 12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of enterobiasis is itching in the anus.
Trichocephalosis (tricuride infection) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disturbances, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, in severe cases vomiting).
Trichinella are thin worms, 4-5 mm in length. Infection of the body occurs through poorly processed pork or poultry.
Symptoms of the disease: the face is swollen, fever appears, muscles ache.
A few days after infection, the temperature rises sharply, sometimes it becomes painful to blink. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
The bovine tapeworm is a long worm, reaching up to 10 m in length. The worm can appear on the body of a person who consumes undercooked meat.
The danger of infection exists for housewives who taste minced meat while cooking. The disease causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting and appetite problems.
Broad tapeworm - the length of the earthworm is up to 15 m. It is dangerous for the organisms of those who consume poorly processed river fish.
The typical manifestations of infection are the appearance of fissures or shiny spots on the tongue. Symptoms of diphylobotriasis are mild: it can be salivation, weakness, sleep problems, etc.
Infection of the body with dwarf tapeworm (the length of adult worms is only 3 to 5 cm) usually occurs in public places.
Hymenolepiasis causes a general decrease in performance, stomach problems and even epileptic seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, infection occurs through contact with dogs and cats. Its length is 5-6 mm.
Helminths can affect any organ of the body, respectively, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgical intervention helps to get rid of this parasite in the body.
The Siberian worm is a small worm 4 to 13 mm in length. The parasite enters the body by eating cooked fish without sufficient heat treatment.
Opistorchiasis causes a high temperature, which can last for several months, and jaundice and problems in the gastrointestinal tract can result.
How do worms appear?
There are many symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
It's worth sounding the alarm if a person suddenly starts to lose weight without being restricted to eating - this is one of the sure signs of the appearance of helminths in the body.
A marked weight gain, in which diets are impotent, can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If, for no apparent reason, insomnia and performance problems arose, you started to get tired quickly, the headaches became more frequent, an allergy developed that had never happened before, then you should definitely go to the clinic for a specialist to diagnose the presence of worms in the body.
Upset stomach, diarrhea, constipation, and other problems in the gastrointestinal tract can also indicate the appearance of parasites in the body.
Therefore, the following signs may indicate the appearance of worms in the body:
- gastrointestinal tract disorder - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, most often in the navel, periodic vomiting, bloating;
- problems with the central nervous system - dizziness, nausea, migraines, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergy - itchy skin, rash, coughing;
- diminished immunity - chronic diseases may worsen, nasopharyngeal diseases or reproductive tract problems may appear.
If you notice signs of worm infection in yourself, be sure to see your doctor.
A professional will tell you how to get rid of the parasites in the best way and which medications should be used to solve your specific problem.
Choosing the right medication will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if one person in the family is infected with parasites, there is a high probability of its detection in the body of the rest of the family. In these situations, physicians advise each family member to be examined and given prophylaxis.
How to treat helminthiasis with medication?
If the suspected presence of parasites in the body has been confirmed by tests, it's time to think about how to get rid of the worms.
The appearance of parasites in the body can lead to serious health problems, so the only option is to get treatment as soon as possible.
Most of the time, doctors suggest eliminating the parasites from the body with medication. The most suitable medicine for removing parasites from the body will be recommended by a specialist.
Antiparasitic agents treat enterobiasis, ascariasis, necrosis, toxoplasmosis. Various side effects are possible, eg allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraines.
Treatment of parasites at home
Few people like to go back to the clinic and stand in line for a doctor's appointment, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is relevant. In addition to drug treatment, you can treat parasites and popular methods.
There are numerous ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without resorting to pharmacological drugs:
- tincture onion: chopped onion is mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, insist for 10 days. Afterwards, the onion is removed from the dye, and the liquid is ingested in the amount of two tablespoons before meals;
- Onion broth: finely chopped onions should be mixed with water and boiled. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml 2-3 times a day before meals;
- Horseradish and garlic tincture: chopped horseradish and garlic are mixed with vodka (25 grams of each component), let it ferment for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times a day before meals;
- enema with garlic decoction: mix 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons of tansy and half a liter of milk, boil the resulting composition for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and do an enema twice a day. Need to take a weekly course
Garlic is very popular among people.
There are several recipes for using it:
- soften the garlic in the oven and place in the navel for an hour. You can eat some softened garlic cloves;
- a few hours before bedtime, do enemas with garlic, grated and mixed with water;
- apply finely chopped garlic to your feet throughout the day. When walking, the juice is released from the garlic and, being absorbed through the skin, enters the blood;
- for the treatment of worms in children, a mixture of grated garlic and boiled milk helps. It is recommended to take this "cocktail" 2 times a day, 400 ml.
Don't get carried away with folk remedies, as modern medicine has a huge arsenal of various pharmacological drugs that allow you to get rid of parasites quickly and effectively.